Appium and Selenium are both open-source test automation framework which is there to help businesses reduce the workload. Selenium, on one side, helps reduce the complexity of automated web application testing.
It does the work by supporting a range of browsers, programming languages, operating systems, etc. On the other side, Appium includes features that make automated testing for mobile, web-native, and hybrid apps easier. They both vary greatly. Understanding the difference between the two will help you get a better understanding of the applications.
What is Selenium?
It is a popular browser automation tool that is used primarily for automatically testing the application. But it is not just restricted to that. Using the application, the web-based administration task can also be automated. Selenium is most widely used as an open-source as it provides numerous advantages for test automation. Besides, it also supports playback and recording for testing web applications and can run multiple scripts across the platform.
Selenium has got two components, namely.
- Selenium IDE- a tool that is meant for editing and creating selenium test cases for the applications. It is suitable for beginner programmers and requires no specific setup to get started with. It provides a great development environment to the testers, which allows them to transfer test cases for various programming languages and gives them greater flexibility and testing execution.
- Selenium grid, on the other side, is meant for running numerous tests across multiple operating systems, machines, and browsers. It provides great relief for heavy loads by allowing two ways to manage the large test suites faster. Also, it produces the total time required for completing parallel testing.
What is Appium?
It is an open and free source test automation framework used for hybrid, native, and mobile web applications. It makes use of the WebDriver protocol for driving Android and IOS applications. The platform supports the creation of automated scripts in different programming languages like Java, Python. Besides, the availability stems are growing significantly for the platform, which is making it easy to write a test against a variety of platforms.
The difference
Selenium is widely used for analyzing different applications that can be run on web browsers. While on the other side, Appium is used for testing the mobile applications that run on Android or iOS applications. It makes use of Selenium WebDriver for the job.
There is a similarity, but both of these widely used software testing differs significantly in terms of utilization, interoperability, and usability to choose the best test framework. It is vital that you understand clearly the main discrepancies between Appium and Selenium.
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Design compatibility
Selenium is a prevalent testing automation framework used for web applications and websites. It was created with the goal of fastening the web application testing by automatically controlling the browser actions. On the other hand, Appium was created as a NodeJS HTTP servo. It is majorly used for initializing and using the server.
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WebDriver
Selenium basically has two parts, namely the Selenium IDE and Selenium WebDriver, which the testers can make use of to ease the work. The WebDriver simplifies the work of creating browser-based regression automation tests.
Besides, it even allows the testers to smoothly distribute the test cases in multiple environments. On the other side, Appium makes use of WebDriver for automating mobile app testing. It helps manage Android and IOS sessions using the WebDriver JSON wire protocol.
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Platform support
Both Selenium and Appium are cross-platform testing frameworks. On one side, Selenium speeds up web application testing. It does this by supporting the popular desktop, browsers, and also operating systems. At the same time, Appiun supports Windows and major other mobile platforms like Android or iOS.
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Programming languages support
Selenium incorporates a range of programming languages like Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, etc., which allows the testers to write test strips in different programming languages. On the other side, with the availability of the Selenium library, Appium supports all the programming languages. It has got the features that allow for generating test clips automatically.
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Use cases
Selenium automation framework is used for web application testing. However, the testers can also make use of the platform for automating the API test and web services. They can use Selenium for automating mobile application testing.
On the other side, Appium considers the features that help automate mobile app testing. The testers make use of the platform for evaluating mobile web, native and hybrid applications. Besides, they can also use be used for testing apps running on Android platforms and IOS devices.
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Integration tools
The integration tools for the Appium platform includes sauce labs, lambda test, greenhouse, etc. At the same time, the Selenium integration tools are lambda test, BrowserStack, sauce labs, etc. It might seem the applications are a lot similar, but in reality, they differ greatly.
It is vital that you understand your business needs and then choose the platform that will serve to be a reliable option for you to use for your operations and handle the workload of the business. Understanding the difference between the two is highly important to know which of the application will be suitable for your business needs.
By choosing the right option, you will be able to avoid any difficulty and loss of time, which can be used for doing something productive. Undoubtedly both platforms are highly popular throughout the globe. They are used by businesses for handling different objectives and bringing out the results in the best possible manner.
Conclusion
Both Appium and Selenium are prevalent applications that are used worldwide. Remember, the use of both applications differs. You need to have a clear idea about it to guarantee that you are using the right one for your business. The only thing that stays consistent here is the demand for experts who have a proper understanding of the platforms and can use it to help the businesses grow and succeed.
Karthik Training is the one you can rely on to get professional support. They are here to guarantee you learn about the platform in the right manner and have a better chance of getting a good salary package. Besides, exports will see that the certification process is easier for you, and you are able to complete the course in the most convenient way possible.
